The Volcano as a Deity
The volcano has always been like the Indian god Shiva. On one side, it destroys, and on the other, it brings fertile soil and new life. The tragedies that have occurred throughout human history are remembered.
The world is full of volcanoes that attract tourists due to their spectacular natural beauty and fascinating geological history. Choosing the “best” volcano for tourism depends on your interests and preferences, but here are some popular volcanoes around the world among tourists:
Vesuvius, Italy: (Italian: Vesuvio) is a famous volcano near Naples and Salerno in southern Italy. This volcano is particularly known for its eruption history and its role in the destruction of the Roman cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum in 79 AD. It remains an active volcano, although currently dormant. The last significant eruption occurred in 1944.
Mount St. Helens, USA: This volcano in the state of Washington became well-known after its eruption in 1980 but still shows signs of activity. The area around the volcano has been designated as a National Monument to protect the nature and is a popular spot for hiking and exploring geological features.
Arenal, Costa Rica: This volcano was active until 2010 and is now classified as a peaceful volcano. The surrounding region offers numerous hot springs, waterfalls, and adventure activities like zip-lining and horseback riding. There are observation points providing spectacular views of the volcano and Lake Arenal.
Mount Fuji, Japan: This iconic volcano in Japan attracts tourists with its perfectly symmetrical shape and cultural significance. During the summer, many hike to the summit to witness the beautiful sunrise. It is located about 100 km from Tokyo and is known as Fuji-san, standing at 3,776 meters tall. The climbing season is only in the summer.
Mauna Kea and Mauna Loa, Hawaii, USA: Mauna Kea reaches an elevation of 4,205 meters, making it the highest peak in Hawaii and the highest point in the world when measured from the ocean floor to the summit. It is located on the Big Island of Hawaii. At the top, there is a series of astronomical observatories and telescopes, making it an important site for astronomical research.
Taal, Philippines: Often described as a “volcano within a volcano” due to its lake within the caldera, it is located on the island of Luzon in the Philippines. It is one of the smallest active volcanoes in the world but also one of the most dangerous. At the center of Main Crater Lake is an island called Vulcan Point.
Etna, Italy: One of the most exciting geological destinations in Europe, this volcano is located along the eastern coast of Sicily. It is the highest volcano in Europe and continually changes its appearance due to frequent eruptions and the creation of new craters. A cable car takes visitors up to about two-thirds of the height.
Popocatépetl, Mexico: This active stratovolcano has had many eruptions throughout history and rises near Mexico City. It is one of the most active volcanoes in Mexico, standing at 5,426 meters, making it the second highest peak in Mexico after Pico de Orizaba.
Mount Teide, Spain (Tenerife, Canary Islands): Teide is the highest peak in Spain and the third highest volcano (3,718 meters) in the world measured from the ocean floor to the summit. Mount Teide and Teide National Park also host numerous astronomical observatories. There are hiking trails leading to the summit.
Mount Bromo, Indonesia: An active volcano located on the island of Java in Indonesia, this volcano stands at 2,329 meters. It is part of a volcanic complex known as the Tengger Caldera, which also includes Mount Semeru, the highest peak on Java. Visitors usually reach the rim of this smaller crater to see smoke and ash rising from it.
When visiting volcanoes, it is important to follow safety instructions and heed local guidance, as volcanoes can be unpredictable. Furthermore, each volcano has its unique charms and attracts different types of tourists, so consider your interests when choosing a destination.
